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azurehound

v3.1.1 open-source

AzureHound is the official tool for collecting Azure data for BloodHound Community Edition and BloodHound Enterprise.

Summary

AzureHound is an open-source command-line collector, written in Go, that pulls data from Entra IDEntra IDMicrosoft's cloud-based identity and access management service, formerly Azure Active Directory, used by cyber tools to authenticate users and enforce access policies in Microsoft 365 and Azure environments. and AzureRM via the Microsoft GraphMicrosoft GraphMicrosoft's unified REST API for accessing data and services across Microsoft 365, Azure AD, and related cloud products, giving cyber tools a single authenticated endpoint to query users, emails, files, and sign-in logs. and Azure REST APIsREST APIsA convention for building HTTP-based interfaces where resources are addressed by URL and manipulated with standard verbs like GET, POST, and DELETE, giving cyber tools a predictable way to integrate with external services. to feed attack-path analysis. It runs as a single binary with no external dependencies on any OS, authenticating via username/password, JWTJWTAn open standard (RFC 7519) for encoding claims as a signed, optionally encrypted JSON object passed between parties. Cyber tools use it to verify identity and permissions without querying a central session store., refresh tokenrefresh tokenA credential used to obtain a new access token without signing in again. It is sent to the authorization service rather than used directly to call the protected API., Managed Identity, or an existing Azure CLI session, and writes results to stdout or a JSON file for ingestion elsewhere. It is built for red teamers and attack-path analysts rather than general cloud administrators, and its README identifies it as the BloodHound data collector for Azure, feeding BloodHound Community Edition or BloodHound Enterprise rather than standing alone. Recent releases add PIM and role-eligibility collection, federated identity credential enumeration, and User-Agent spoofing for blending into normal traffic during engagements. With 43 contributors, over a hundred commits in the past year, and a release 25 days ago, it is actively maintained.

AzureHound is the official tool for collecting Azure data for BloodHound Community Edition and BloodHound Enterprise.

How azurehound helps

Which identities in my Azure tenant can reach privileged roles through indirect paths like group membership or ownership?

walks Entra ID and AzureRM objects through the Graph and Azure REST APIs and writes every relationship — memberships, ownerships, role assignments — to JSON that BloodHound graphs into attack paths, so a chain of hops to Global Admin shows up even if no single hop looks dangerous

Which users, groups, or service principals hold Contributor rights over my management groups, subscriptions, or resource groups?

enumerates contributor role assignments at each of those three scopes separately and lists the principal holding each one, so overly broad AzureRM access is visible scope by scope

Which app registrations have federated identity credentials that could let an external workload impersonate them?

lists federated identity credentials configured on Entra ID applications, exposing workload-identity federation trust relationships that would otherwise only be visible inside the app registration blade

Which accounts are eligible for a privileged role through PIM rather than holding it outright?

collects unified role eligibility schedule instances and role assignment policies, showing PIM-eligible assignments and the rules governing activation so eligible-but-dormant privilege is counted alongside active grants

Can I collect this tenant's data without dropping a set of credentials on disk or standing out on the wire?

authenticates via a reused Azure CLI session or a Managed Identity for credential-free collection, and in red-team mode spoofs a corporate user-agent so the collection traffic resembles ordinary enterprise tooling

all 10 features, with the evidence for each →

Languages

Not documented

Features

10 capabilities · 2 backed by code, an API document or a real run

Built from azurehound's releases, docs, README and our own runs. “Seen” marks the month we first spotted a release the vendor didn't date. Group names and tags are our labels.

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  • azurehound covers 1 of the 11 logs and telemetry capabilities we track.

What azurehound offers you

  • Command-line interface3
  • Agentless deployment1
  • Ticketing integration1
All capabilities 10 capabilities
Azure role eligibility and assignment enumeration verified suggested Lists role eligibility schedule instances and contributor assignments across Azure management groups, subscriptions, and resource groups. 5 releases · 4 other sources · first seen Sep 2022

Suggested capability: Data access governance. This is our guess, not confirmed.

release

  • Enforces toUpper for all object IDs during data export. v3.0.0 · Jul 2026 · source · release history
  • Supports Managed Identity authentication for agentless, credential-free Azure enumeration in cloud-hosted environments. v2.3.0 · Feb 2025 · source · release history
  • Enables reuse of existing Azure CLI authentication sessions, removing the need to supply separate credentials. v2.3.0 · Feb 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds AppRoleAssignments capture to the data model for principal-role mappings. v1.2.0 · Sep 2022 · source · release history
  • Adds KVContributors capture for Key Vault access control relationships. v1.2.0 · Sep 2022 · source · release history

command line

  • resource-group-contributors — Lists Azure Resource Group Contributors v2.12.0-rc1 · Mar 2026 · command-line history
  • management-group-contributors — Lists Azure Management Group Contributors v2.12.0-rc1 · Mar 2026 · command-line history
  • subscription-contributors — Lists Azure Subscription Contributors v2.12.0-rc1 · Mar 2026 · command-line history
  • unified-role-eligibility-schedule-instances — Lists Unified Role Eligibility Schedule Instances v2.5.0 · May 2025 · command-line history
Long-lived collection service with log rotation shipped suggested Supports continuous background data ingestion with bounded, compressed, and automatically pruned log files. 4 releases · 2 other sources · first seen Sep 2026

Suggested capability: Log retention management. This is our guess, not confirmed.

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Adds --log-file flag to write logs to a file, with automatic rotation when the active log reaches --log-max-size MiB (default: 100 MiB); rotated logs are timestamped and stored beside the active log. v3.1.1 · Sep 2026 · source · release history
  • Adds --log-max-backups flag to cap the number of retained rotated log archives (default: 20; set to 0 to disable count pruning). v3.1.1 · Sep 2026 · source · release history
  • Adds --log-max-age flag to prune rotated log archives older than a given number of days (default: 14; set to 0 to disable age pruning). v3.1.1 · Sep 2026 · source · release history
  • Adds --log-compress flag to gzip-compress rotated log archives (default: true). v3.1.1 · Sep 2026 · source · release history

example

  • Run a long-lived AzureHound collection service with bounded, compressed log rotation — keeping at most 30 archives no older than 7 days. azurehound start --log-file /var/log/azurehound/azurehound.log --log-max-size 50 --log-max-backups 30 --log-max-age 7 --log-compress v3.1.1 · Sep 2026 · source
  • Start data collection service for BloodHound Enterprise azurehound start
Entra ID application federated identity credential enumeration verified suggested Lists federated identity credentials configured on Entra ID applications. 4 releases · 1 other source · first seen Apr 2025

Suggested capability: Data access governance. This is our guess, not confirmed.

release

  • Collects federated identity credentials from Azure AD applications, expanding attack-path visibility into workload identity federation configurations. v2.10.0 · Mar 2026 · source · release history
  • Collects unified role eligibility schedule instances, improving visibility into PIM-eligible role assignments in Azure AD. v2.5.0 · May 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds new graph Kinds to support ingestion of Azure Privileged Identity Management (PIM) role assignments. v2.4.1 · Apr 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds new data models for PIM (Privileged Identity Management) Assignments, enabling collection of Azure PIM role assignment data. v2.4.0 · Apr 2025 · source · release history

command line

  • appfics — Lists Entra ID Application Federated Identity Credentials v2.10.0-rc1 · Feb 2026 · command-line history
Azure resource collection expansion shipped Extends the scope of collected Azure objects to include logic apps and supports configurable node type selection for broader tenant enumeration. 5 releases · first seen Sep 2022

release

  • Supports configurable collection values, allowing practitioners to tune what data is gathered during enumeration runs. v2.2.0 · Sep 2024 · source · release history
  • Objects previously labeled workflows are now labeled logic apps, which may break queries relying on the old object type name. v2.0.0 · Apr 2023 · source · release history
  • Renaming workflows to logic apps in collected objects updates the object naming convention for Azure Functions logic app resources. v2.0.0 · Apr 2023 · source · release history
  • feat: Add collection of several new node types allows AzureHound to collect data for additional Azure resource types beyond the previous set. v2.0.0 · Apr 2023 · source · release history
  • Expands supported cloud resources to include automation accounts, function apps, logic apps (workflows), and storage accounts. v1.2.0 · Sep 2022 · source · release history
PIM and RBAC assignment enumeration shipped suggested Surfaces Privileged Identity Management role assignments, eligibility schedules, and RBAC contribution policies for audit and analysis. 2 releases · 1 other source · first seen May 2025

Suggested capability: Data access governance. This is our guess, not confirmed.

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Collects AZContributor role assignments for Management Groups, Resource Groups, and Subscriptions (requires BloodHound v9.0.0). v2.12.0 · Apr 2026 · source · release history
  • New list role-assignment-policies command surfaces role assignment policy configurations for Azure RBAC roles. v2.5.0 · May 2025 · source · release history

example

  • Enumerate role assignment policies across your tenant to audit PIM and assignment rules. azurehound list role-assignment-policies v2.5.0 · May 2025 · source
Traffic obfuscation shipped Allows customization of the HTTP User-Agent string to blend collection traffic with expected enterprise tooling patterns. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Jan 2026

release

  • Adds a global --user-agent flag to customize the HTTP User-Agent string sent during collection. v2.9.0 · Jan 2026 · source · release history

example

  • Blend AzureHound traffic into expected enterprise tooling patterns by spoofing a corporate User-Agent during a red team engagement. azurehound --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; EnterpriseScanner/1.0)" list --tenant <tenant-id> v2.9.0 · Jan 2026 · source
Group member field-level filtering shipped Reduces output volume during large tenant collections by limiting group-member enumeration to specific fields. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Sep 2024

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Adds --select flag to the list group-members command, enabling field-level filtering of returned group member data. v2.2.0 · Sep 2024 · source · release history

example

  • Limit group-member enumeration to specific fields to reduce noise and output size during large tenant collections. azurehound list group-members --select displayName,userPrincipalName,id v2.2.0 · Sep 2024 · source
Azure Entra ID user attribute collection shipped suggested Collects specific Azure AD user properties, including last logon timestamps. 1 release · first seen Jan 2026

Suggested capability: Log enrichment. This is our guess, not confirmed.

release

  • Collects Entra ID User Last Logon Timestamp as a property on AZUser nodes. v2.9.0 · Jan 2026 · source · release history
Jira destination integration shipped Enables direct transfer of collected data to a Jira destination. 1 release · first seen Jan 2026

Shared capability: Log routing

Also counts toward: Ticketing integration

release

  • Adds Jira transfer capability, enabling collected data to be sent directly to a Jira destination. v2.9.0 · Jan 2026 · source · release history
Managed Identity authentication support shipped Enables credential-free authentication and session reuse via Azure Managed Identities for agentless cloud-hosted operations. 1 release · first seen Oct 2025

Also counts toward: Agentless deployment

release

  • Adds Managed Identity SDK implementation, enabling AzureHound to authenticate using Azure Managed Identities. v2.8.0 · Oct 2025 · source · release history

Lines in monospace are the tool's own words: help text parsed from its source, or an endpoint from its API document. Under release, a line is our summary of a dated release. Under docs, it is quoted from the tool's own documentation or website. Each links back to the source it came from.

Score card

  1. Shipping velocity releases a month, last 12 months
  2. Documentation quality release-notes rubric, 0–100
  3. Breaking-change discipline how rarely a release breaks users, and notice given
  4. Maintenance risk quiet time against its own cadence, maintainers
  5. Innovation & surface new capabilities, API and MCP surface
  6. Community health
  7. Contributor trend distinct committers, this year against last
  8. Maintainer concentration bus factor now against a year ago
  9. Issue backlog trend issues closed per issue opened, 12 months
  10. Responsiveness median time to a maintainer’s first reply

Nine scores for azurehound, each built from the releases, notes and API history this site tracks — and, on Researcher and Business, where it stands among every measured tool in its category and how that has moved.

Score cards are part of every paid plan.

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Each score is 0–100 on a published rubric, derived from data this site already shows. A dimension we cannot measure says so — it is never scored 0 and never enters a rank.

How this is scored
  • Shipping velocity — releases a month over the last 12 months, on a log scale where 16 a month scores 100. Needs 3 releases in the window.
  • Documentation quality — the release-notes rubric published on the analytics page, unchanged.
  • Breaking-change discipline — the share of releases carrying a breaking change (none scores 100, half or more scores 0). Only projects that label breaking changes are measured: a clean record cannot be told from an unlabelled one.
  • Maintenance risk — quiet time measured against the tool's own release cadence (quiet longer than 90 days and three typical gaps scores 0), plus the number of active maintainers and whether contributors are growing, where known. Higher is lower risk.
  • Innovation & surface — new capabilities in the feature ledger this year, API and MCP operations added, and the share of commits that are features: the mean of whichever we hold.
  • Community health (open-source tools only) — each is a direction, not a size: contributors this year against last, the bus factor now against a year ago, and issues closed per issue opened, where steady scores 50, doubled 100 and halved 0; plus the median time to a maintainer's first reply (an hour scores about 100, a month or more 0). A commercial card has no repository and carries none of the four.
  • Documented delivery (commercial tools) — when a vendor's documented new capabilities have slowed against its own baseline, that counts against the overall standing as heavily as two low dimensions. Steady delivery, or too little history to judge, leaves the standing alone; it is never a sixth score.
  • Open-source tools are scored on repository signals; commercial tools on their published changelog. Ranks compare tools within one category and one profile and need at least five measured peers; the overall standing needs three ranked dimensions. Best-in-breed or consolidator is a shape, not a quality, and is never scored.

Release-note detail over time

See how much detail azurehound puts in its release notes, quarter by quarter, and compare it with tracked tools in the same category. This history uses up to ten retained, reviewed notes per tool; sparse or blank older quarters may reflect that limit.

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Website history

specterops.io, every change

SpecterOps's home page and 33 more pages as they looked each month from September 2021 to October 2026: 45 renders, 3 changes of tagline or palette. Step through them, play them, or put any two months side by side.

Website history is included with Researcher and Business.

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Releases

Show

15 entries

  1. September 20261
  2. July 20261
  3. April 20261
  4. March 20261
  5. January 20261
  6. October 20251
  7. May 20251
  8. April 20252
  9. February 20251
  10. September 20241
  11. October 20231
  12. September 20231
  13. April 20231
  14. September 20221
    Show

    15 entries

    Project health

    Issue, contributor and maintainer activity in SpecterOps/AzureHound, 2023-10 – 2026-09, as of 2026-09-25. Twelve-month figures first; the trend lines run the whole window.

    1. Contributors 17 +5 vs prior 12 months
    2. Maintainers 6 +5 joined · −3 left, last 12 months
    3. Bus factor 3 committers behind half the commits
    4. Community-filed 100% of issues opened, last 12 months
    5. Median time to close 38 days first maintainer reply 38 days
    6. Open backlog 13 of 40 issues ever filed
    1. Issues opened / month 0 · 0 communitymaintainers
    2. Open backlog 13
    3. Contributors / month 2
    4. Commits / month 6
    5. Stars 961
    Issue themes, last 12 months
    • other 100%

    Counts from the project's public repository and git history; no individuals are identified. Maintainers are the committers covering 80% of the last year's commits. how we measure this

    Articles

    2 articles · updated Nov 4, 2026

    Where azurehound turns up in what others publish: how-tos, attack reports that name it, and incident write-ups. A row says why it is here and quotes where the article names it; the link goes to the publisher.

    Used in the wild 2

    • A Tale of Two SOCs: Insights From Two Red Team Assessments CISA Cybersecurity Advisories
      However, the red team used this account to obtain access tokens for use with AzureHound and ROADrecon to gather Entra ID data for Organization B’s tenant.
      2 more quotes
      Resource Development Technique Title ID Use Obtain Capabilities: Tool T1588.002 The red team used publicly available tools, including AzureHound and ROADrecon.
      …the organization’s cloud resources using the publicly available tools, including AzureHound 2 and ROADrecon, 3 to gather information about applications, their permissions, and their owners [ T1526 ] [ T1588.002 ].
    • Void Blizzard’s Infostealer Tactics Target Critical Sectors for Russian Espionage Infostealers
      AzureHound tool invocation detected Communication with possible phishing domain Communication with suspicious domain identified by threat intelligence Microsoft Entra ID Protection The following Microsoft Entra ID…
      1 more quote
      …the compromised organization’s Microsoft Entra ID configuration using the publicly available AzureHound tool to gain information about the users, roles, groups, applications, and devices belonging to that tenant.

    Libraries its release ships

    What its latest release locks, checked against known advisories.

    None of its release's images build from a lockfile we can read.

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