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caldera

5.3.0 open-source

Cyber security platform built on MITRE ATT&CKMITRE ATT&CKA publicly maintained knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques observed in real attacks, maintained by MITRE. Cyber tools use it as a common taxonomy to classify, map, and communicate threat behavior. for automating adversary emulation, assisting red teams, and automating incident response.

Summary

Caldera is an open-source adversary emulation platform, self-hosted as a command-and-control server with a REST APIREST APIA web API design style where clients interact with resources over HTTP using standard methods like GET, POST, and DELETE, giving cyber tools a predictable, language-agnostic way to integrate with external services. and web interface, extended through plugins for agents, TTPTTPTactics, techniques and procedures, the goals, methods and specific behaviors used by an attacker. They describe how an attack works, rather than only the files or addresses it leaves behind. collections, and reporting. Built on the MITREMITREA US federally funded research and development center that maintains public frameworks—ATT&CK, CVE, D3FEND—that cyber tools use to classify threats, vulnerabilities, and defensive techniques in a common language. ATT&CKATT&CKA publicly maintained knowledge base by MITRE cataloguing adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures observed in real attacks, giving cyber tools a common taxonomy for classifying and correlating threat behavior. framework, it runs autonomous breach-and-attack simulations or supports manual engagements, making it a fit for red teamers and incident-response teams rather than platform engineers or developers. Started in 2017 and still active, with 160 contributors and 361 commits in the past year, though its most recent release was 484 days ago, worth checking release cadence before committing.

Cyber security platform built on MITRE ATT&CK for automating adversary emulation, assisting red teams, and automating incident response.

How caldera helps

Can our defenses actually catch an adversary before one shows up for real?

executes chained ATT&CK techniques against live agents on real hosts and records which steps succeeded, failed, or triggered an alert, mapped back to the technique that caused it

Which of our endpoints can be reached from one that is already compromised?

agents installed on hosts attempt lateral movement techniques between them and the operation report shows which machines were reachable and by what path

What would an incident-response team actually see if this technique ran on our network?

runs the ability on a live agent and logs the resulting events so the output can be checked against what the monitoring stack captured

Which techniques in our playbook have never actually been tested against our own hosts?

adversary profiles group abilities by ATT&CK technique, and past operation results show which ones have been run and which have only ever been documented

Did we close the gap the last engagement found?

operation logs from prior runs record which steps succeeded or were caught, so a new run against the same profile shows whether the same steps still get through

all 18 features, with the evidence for each →

Languages

Not documented

Features

18 capabilities · 4 backed by code, an API document or a real run

Built from caldera's releases, docs, README and our own runs. “Seen” marks the month we first spotted a release the vendor didn't date. Group names and tags are our labels.

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What caldera offers you

  • Command-line interface4
  • Plugin system4
  • REST API2
  • JSON data export1
  • Web management console1
All capabilities 18 capabilities
Adversary ability integration shipped Enables importing open-source tests and exploits into the cyber tooling as abilities for emulation. 8 releases · first seen Feb 2020

Also counts toward: Plugin system

release 8 total

  • Includes a new Emu Plugin with a Turla adversary emulation plan 5.0.0 · Feb 2024 · source · release history
  • Link results now return stdout and stderr separately as a dictionary in API responses 4.2.0 · Jun 2023 · source · release history
  • Link results payload changed: stdout and stderr are now returned separately as a dictionary instead of concatenated or stringified 4.2.0 · Jun 2023 · source · release history
  • Adds the Guided Planner which selects optimal next actions using distance to goals in a dependency graph. 4.1.0 · Sep 2022 · source · release history
  • Supports file uploads in ability YAML files for supported agents, using the contact method's built-in upload functionality instead of hardcoded HTTP commands 3.0.0 · Feb 2021 · source · release history
  • Introduces the Emu plugin to import adversary emulation plans from the Center for Threat Informed Defense 3.0.0 · Feb 2021 · source · release history
Front-end development and build tooling verified Supports building the VueJS front-end for production serving and launching a VueJS dev server alongside the main server for front-end development. 4 releases · 4 other sources · first seen Dec 2019

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Requires the --build flag on the first run to compile the VueJS UI 5.0.0 · Feb 2024 · source · release history
  • The --build flag is now required on the first run to build the VueJS UI 5.0.0 · Feb 2024 · source · release history
  • Adds support for Docker container deployments for the CALDERA server. 2.4.0 · Dec 2019 · source · release history
  • The GUI and Chain plugins' front-end assets moved to new templates/ and static/ directories; custom asset paths may need updating. 2.4.0 · Dec 2019 · source · release history

command line

  • --uidev — Start VueJS dev server for front-end alongside the caldera server. Provide hostname, i.e. localhost. 5.0.0 · Feb 2024 · command-line history
  • --build — Build the VueJS front-end to serve it from the caldera server. 5.0.0 · Feb 2024 · command-line history

example

  • Start server with UI build python3 server.py --insecure --build
  • Start server with UI dev mode python3 server.py --uidev localhost
Operation reporting and debrief shipped Automates the generation of operation reports and instructions in various formats. 7 releases · first seen Feb 2020

Also counts toward: JSON data export

release 7 total

  • Adds Rich logging and build warnings for improved operator visibility during startup. 5.1.0 · Feb 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds the Look-Ahead Planner which decides which abilities to execute based on expected future reward. 4.1.0 · Sep 2022 · source · release history
  • Adds an event-based operation log reporting style (events) for operations 3.1.0 · Apr 2021 · source · release history
  • Enables automatic generation of event logs upon operation completion 3.1.0 · Apr 2021 · source · release history
  • Adds lateral movement tracking in Debrief via an attack path graph, driven by the originLinkID passed to agents 3.0.0 · Feb 2021 · source · release history
  • Adds Debrief plugin to export JSON and PDF operation reports directly from the UI 2.8.1 · Oct 2020 · source · release history
Web-based agent contact methods shipped Supports agents communicating via HTML scraping and reverse-shell terminal emulation within the browser. 6 releases · 1 other source · first seen Feb 2020

release

  • New Sandcat C2 channels are supported: SSH tunneling, FTP, and Slack. 4.0.0 · Jun 2022 · source · release history
  • Introduces a new DNS C2 channel (new DNS contact) for agent communications 3.1.0 · Apr 2021 · source · release history
  • Enables peer-to-peer (P2P) agent communication where direct C2 connection is unavailable, with proxy chain and protocol display on the agents page 3.0.0 · Feb 2021 · source · release history
  • Adds Ragdoll Python agent that uses the new HTML contact and sends results via GET URL parameters 2.6.4 · Mar 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds HTML contact allowing agents to scrape web content/DOM elements for C2 instructions 2.6.4 · Mar 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds Manx agent support for reverse-shell terminal emulation within the browser 2.6.0 · Feb 2020 · source · release history

docs

  • If the application wishes to tunnel the connection over another SSH connection, this method should return an SSHClientConnection connected to the desired tunnel host. seen Aug 2026 · source
Command obfuscation shipped Converts commands to base64 at execution time for defense testing against abnormal command formats. 4 releases · 2 other sources · first seen Dec 2019

release

  • Allows selecting fact values for all fact templates in a potential link from both a fact source or collected operation facts 4.0.0-beta · Jan 2022 · source · release history
  • Adds the ability to edit a command before adding it when creating a potential link 4.0.0-beta · Jan 2022 · source · release history
  • Adds base64_no_padding.py obfuscator that encodes commands via Base64 and strips padding characters 2.6.5 · Mar 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds an obfuscating operation option that converts all commands to base64 at execution time, enabling defense testing against abnormal command formats. 2.4.0 · Dec 2019 · source · release history

example

  • Use this to review and modify a link's command before it is executed during an operation. In the Operations Page UI, create a potential link. When adding a command, use the new in-place editor to verify or adjust the command syntax before confirming the addition to the link plan. 4.0.0-beta · Jan 2022 · source
  • Use this to populate a potential link with variables from your data layer rather than hardcoding values. In the Operations Page UI, create a potential link. Open the fact value selector and choose options from your configured 'fact sources' or 'collected facts' to fill any templates in your command. 4.0.0-beta · Jan 2022 · source
Agent delay and health check shipped Adds a sleep parameter to delay agent startup and a ping endpoint for health monitoring. 4 releases · 1 other source · first seen Dec 2019

Also counts toward: REST API

release

  • Adds cron-based schedule management, with API support for creating and updating schedules. 5.1.0 · Feb 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds the potential links feature, allowing users to filter the TTP database by tactic/technique and inject commands into running operations for human-in-the-loop behavior. 2.5.0 · Jan 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds /plugin/chain/potential-links REST API endpoints (GET returns all potential links; PUT adds them to an operation) and an internal /internals endpoint for c_link properties. 2.5.0 · Jan 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds a new /ping endpoint on the 54ndc47 plugin and an optional sleep parameter for that plugin to delay agent startup by N seconds. 2.4.0 · Dec 2019 · source · release history

example

  • Use the new 54ndc47 plugin sleep parameter to delay agent execution for testing. # When configuring the 54ndc47 C2 channel in your adversary profile or operation settings: # "sleep": 10 # This delays the agent's first check-in by 10 seconds. 2.4.0 · Dec 2019 · source
Adversary pack chaining shipped Allows operators to chain multiple adversary profiles together in a single operation via the GUI. 4 releases · first seen Dec 2019

release

  • Adversary profile page displays the Adversary ID for the selected adversary 4.2.0 · Jun 2023 · source · release history
  • Adds HTML contact allowing agents to scrape web content/DOM elements for C2 instructions 2.6.4 · Mar 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds GitHub private Gists as a new C2 option for the Sandcat agent plugin, enabling agent-server communication via GitHub Gist files instead of direct HTTP traffic. 2.5.0 · Jan 2020 · source · release history
  • Introduces adversary packs allowing operators to chain multiple adversary profiles together in a single operation via the GUI. 2.4.0 · Dec 2019 · source · release history
Plugin management verified Allows the server to be started with a specified subset of plugins loaded. 3 releases · 1 other source · first seen Aug 2019

Also counts toward: Command-line interface, Plugin system

release

  • Adds support for deadman abilities, configurable in agents.yml or via the agent GUI modal, to run specified actions before agent termination 3.0.0 · Feb 2021 · source · release history
  • Allows users to execute arbitrary commands on agents directly from the operation screen (Manual Links) 3.0.0 · Feb 2021 · source · release history
  • Introduces the terminal plugin which adds shell capabilities to Caldera 2.3.0 · Aug 2019 · source · release history

command line

Initial access simulation capabilities shipped Provides plugins to simulate initial access techniques, such as website cloning and USB device loading. 2 releases · 1 other source · first seen Feb 2020

Also counts toward: Plugin system

release

  • Adds user_format_string setting to support Active Directory user authentication. 5.1.0 · Feb 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds Access plugin with website cloner and rubber ducky loading capabilities for initial access simulation 2.6.0 · Feb 2020 · source · release history

docs

  • Cyber security platform built on MITRE ATT&CK for automating adversary emulation, assisting red teams, and automating incident response.
Agent evasion capabilities shipped Supports running the cyber tooling agent in memory with random file naming and hashing to reduce detection risk. 3 releases · first seen Dec 2019

release

  • Sandcat agents can now use the proc executor to directly spawn desired processes. 4.0.0 · Jun 2022 · source · release history
  • Sandcat agents support the native executor for performing TTPs through pure Golang. 4.0.0 · Jun 2022 · source · release history
  • Adds two new delivery-commands for Windows hosts to start the agent in memory instead of on disk, including random file naming and per-download hashing for reduced detection risk. 2.4.0 · Dec 2019 · source · release history
Automated incident response shipped Allows the cyber tooling to run automated response actions alongside adversary emulation using plugins. 2 releases · 1 other source · first seen Feb 2020

Also counts toward: Plugin system

release

  • Adds RESPONSE plugin capability to ingest elasticsearch output into CALDERA as facts or steps 2.8.1 · Oct 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds Response plugin to run automated incident response alongside adversary emulation 2.6.0 · Feb 2020 · source · release history

docs

  • Cyber security platform built on MITRE ATT&CK for automating adversary emulation, assisting red teams, and automating incident response.
Encryption and encoding options verified Supports configurable salt and base64 decoding of decrypted data during operation. 1 release · 2 other sources · first seen Jan 2020

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Changes default logging to exclude external library logs (e.g., asyncio) 2.5.1 · Jan 2020 · source · release history

command line

Knowledge base fact chaining shipped Supports evaluating universal and existential requirements against the entire collected knowledge base to validate operational states. 2 releases · first seen Jun 2023

release

  • Filters zero-score facts from operation sources, reducing noise in fact management during operations. 5.3.0 · Apr 2025 · source · release history
  • Universal and Existential requirements check facts against the entire knowledge base 4.2.0 · Jun 2023 · source · release history
Adaptive decision planning shipped Allows the cyber tooling to select next actions based on probability of success derived from historical operational data. 2 releases · first seen Jun 2023

Also counts toward: REST API

release

  • New API functionality to update planners via the REST API. 5.1.0 · Feb 2025 · source · release history
  • Naive Bayes planner selects next action based on highest probability of success from historical data 4.2.0 · Jun 2023 · source · release history
Payload management shipped Enables operators to upload, list, and delete payloads through the user interface. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Feb 2025

Also counts toward: Web management console

release

  • New payload management feature lets operators manage payloads through the Caldera UI. 5.1.0 · Feb 2025 · source · release history

example

  • Manage payloads (upload, list, delete) through the Caldera web UI. In the Caldera console, navigate to Payloads and use the new Manage Payloads interface to upload or remove payload files. 5.1.0 · Feb 2025 · source
Exfiltration management shipped Enables downloading captured or exfiltrated files directly through the user interface without requiring server filesystem access. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Apr 2021

release

  • Enables downloading exfiltrated files directly through the UI 3.1.0 · Apr 2021 · source · release history

example

  • Download captured files from an operation without needing to access the server filesystem directly. Navigate to Operation > Files in the UI and click 'Download'. 3.1.0 · Apr 2021 · source
Insecure/default configuration mode verified Provides a startup flag to run the server with insecure default configuration values for development or testing purposes. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Jan 2020

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Adds visibility parameter (range 1-100) when starting an operation to control detection probability 2.5.1 · Jan 2020 · source · release history

command line

  • --insecure — Start caldera with insecure default config values. Equivalent to "-E default". 2.7.0 · May 2020 · command-line history
Red Team training platform shipped Provides a structured certification course with interactive question types for operator training. 2 releases · first seen Mar 2020

release

  • Adds Training plugin which provides a capture-the-flag style certification course for CALDERA users to earn a User Certificate 2.6.5 · Mar 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds Training plugin with a capture-the-flag style Red Team Operator certificate course 2.6.4 · Mar 2020 · source · release history

Lines in monospace are the tool's own words: help text parsed from its source, or an endpoint from its API document. Under release, a line is our summary of a dated release. Under docs, it is quoted from the tool's own documentation or website. Each links back to the source it came from.

Score card

  1. Shipping velocity releases a month, last 12 months
  2. Documentation quality release-notes rubric, 0–100
  3. Breaking-change discipline how rarely a release breaks users, and notice given
  4. Maintenance risk quiet time against its own cadence, maintainers
  5. Innovation & surface new capabilities, API and MCP surface
  6. Community health
  7. Contributor trend distinct committers, this year against last
  8. Maintainer concentration bus factor now against a year ago
  9. Issue backlog trend issues closed per issue opened, 12 months
  10. Responsiveness median time to a maintainer’s first reply

Nine scores for caldera, each built from the releases, notes and API history this site tracks — and, on Researcher and Business, where it stands among every measured tool in its category and how that has moved.

Score cards are part of every paid plan.

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Each score is 0–100 on a published rubric, derived from data this site already shows. A dimension we cannot measure says so — it is never scored 0 and never enters a rank.

How this is scored
  • Shipping velocity — releases a month over the last 12 months, on a log scale where 16 a month scores 100. Needs 3 releases in the window.
  • Documentation quality — the release-notes rubric published on the analytics page, unchanged.
  • Breaking-change discipline — the share of releases carrying a breaking change (none scores 100, half or more scores 0). Only projects that label breaking changes are measured: a clean record cannot be told from an unlabelled one.
  • Maintenance risk — quiet time measured against the tool's own release cadence (quiet longer than 90 days and three typical gaps scores 0), plus the number of active maintainers and whether contributors are growing, where known. Higher is lower risk.
  • Innovation & surface — new capabilities in the feature ledger this year, API and MCP operations added, and the share of commits that are features: the mean of whichever we hold.
  • Community health (open-source tools only) — each is a direction, not a size: contributors this year against last, the bus factor now against a year ago, and issues closed per issue opened, where steady scores 50, doubled 100 and halved 0; plus the median time to a maintainer's first reply (an hour scores about 100, a month or more 0). A commercial card has no repository and carries none of the four.
  • Documented delivery (commercial tools) — when a vendor's documented new capabilities have slowed against its own baseline, that counts against the overall standing as heavily as two low dimensions. Steady delivery, or too little history to judge, leaves the standing alone; it is never a sixth score.
  • Open-source tools are scored on repository signals; commercial tools on their published changelog. Ranks compare tools within one category and one profile and need at least five measured peers; the overall standing needs three ranked dimensions. Best-in-breed or consolidator is a shape, not a quality, and is never scored.

Release-note detail over time

See how much detail caldera puts in its release notes, quarter by quarter, and compare it with tracked tools in the same category. This history uses up to ten retained, reviewed notes per tool; sparse or blank older quarters may reflect that limit.

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Releases

Show

17 entries

  1. April 20251
  2. February 20251
  3. February 20241
  4. June 20231
  5. September 20221
  6. June 20221
  7. January 20221
  8. April 20211
  9. February 20211
  10. October 20201
  11. March 20202
  12. February 20201
  13. January 20202
  14. December 20191
  15. August 20191
    Show

    17 entries

    Project health

    Issue, contributor and maintainer activity in mitre/caldera, 2023-10 – 2026-09, as of 2026-09-25. Twelve-month figures first; the trend lines run the whole window.

    1. Contributors 14 +1 vs prior 12 months
    2. Maintainers 2 +1 joined · −2 left, last 12 months
    3. Bus factor 1 committers behind half the commits
    4. Community-filed not measured of issues opened, last 12 months
    5. Median time to close not measured issues closed, last 12 months
    6. Open backlog not measured open issues today
    1. Issues opened / month not measured
    2. Open backlog not measured
    3. Contributors / month 0
    4. Commits / month 0
    5. Stars 7,269
    Issue themes, last 12 months not measured

    Counts from the project's public repository and git history; no individuals are identified. Maintainers are the committers covering 80% of the last year's commits. how we measure this

    Articles

    1 article · updated Nov 4, 2026

    Where caldera turns up in what others publish: how-tos, attack reports that name it, and incident write-ups. A row says why it is here and quotes where the article names it; the link goes to the publisher.

    Tutorials & guides 1

    • Caldera: Red Team Emulation (Part 1) Hacking Articles
      Caldera is an open-source framework that assists in Red Team Emulation.
      2 more quotes
      Table of Contents MITRE Att&ck Caldera Pre-requisite & dependencies Interface Installation Plugins Campaigns Step1: Deploy an Agent Step2: Abilities Step3: Setting up Operations Step4: Exporting the result Conclusion…
      Caldera CALDERA breach & emulation tool designed to easily automate adversary emulation, assist manual red-teams and automate incident response.

    Libraries its release ships

    What its latest release locks, checked against known advisories.

    None of its release's images build from a lockfile we can read.

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