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Ettercap

v0.8.4 open-source

Comprehensive suite for man-in-the-middle attacks featuring live connection sniffing, content filtering, and active/passive protocol dissection.

Summary

Ettercap is an open-source suite for man-in-the-middle attacks, distributed free under its own license terms and run as a command-line tool (with optional GTKGTKA cross-platform widget toolkit maintained by the GNOME project for building graphical user interfaces in C, with bindings for many languages, giving cyber tools a native desktop UI without writing platform-specific rendering code. or ncurses interfaces built from source). It sniffs live connections, dissects both active and passive network protocols, and applies content filtering on the fly through a custom filter language that includes scripting functions like random value generation. This puts it in the hands of penetration testers and network analysts who need to intercept, inspect, or manipulate traffic on a network segment, rather than end users or SOCSOCA security operations center, the team or function that monitors threats, investigates alerts and coordinates incident response. Its work can be internal, outsourced or shared. teams doing passive monitoring. It sits within the broader network-analysis category alongside other packet-capture and interception tools, built on libraries like libpcap and libnet. With its first commit dating to 2003, 88 contributors, and 42 commits in the past year across 7 releases, the project remains actively maintained.

Comprehensive suite for man-in-the-middle attacks featuring live connection sniffing, content filtering, and active/passive protocol dissection.

How Ettercap helps

Which hosts on this network segment are talking to each other and over what protocols?

sniffs live connections and dissects both active and passive protocols, showing the traffic passing across the segment rather than just what a host advertises

Can traffic between two hosts be redirected through this machine for inspection?

performs the man-in-the-middle positioning itself, putting the sniffed connections in reach of its filtering and dissection engine

What is actually inside a connection as it flows across the wire, not just its headers?

dissects the protocol content live and applies the custom filter language to inspect and manipulate packet data on the fly

Has a target's geolocation data changed since switching lookup libraries?

resolves host geolocation through the libmaxminddb-based lookup that replaced the older GeoIP API, so lookups reflect the current database format rather than the retired one

Does the SSL redirect list need a restart to pick up a newly added HTTPS target?

the GTK interface can refresh the SSL redirect list mid-session, so newly targeted hosts are covered without restarting the capture

all 10 features, with the evidence for each →

Languages

Not documented

Features

10 capabilities across 5 capability groups

Built from Ettercap's releases, docs, README and our own runs. “Seen” marks the month we first spotted a release the vendor didn't date. Group names and tags are our labels.

Compare with peers →

  • Ettercap covers 5 of the 34 network analysis capabilities we track.

What Ettercap offers you

  • Scripting API1
  • Scripting language support1
Packet crafting and generation 2 features Network analysis since 2013
DNS spoofing extensions shipped Extends DNS spoof capabilities to include SRV query handling and multicast DNS (mDNS) spoofing. 3 releases · first seen Sep 2013

Shared capability: Packet crafting and generation

release

  • Adds TXT and ANY query type support to the dns_spoof plugin for Ettercap v0.8.2 · Mar 2015 · source · release history
  • Adds SRV query handling to DNS spoof for broader DNS attack vectors v0.8.0 · Sep 2013 · source · release history
  • Adds mDNS spoof plugin for multicast DNS spoofing v0.8.0 · Sep 2013 · source · release history
Amplification attack generation shipped Provides plugins for generating amplification attacks such as Fraggle. 1 release · first seen Sep 2013

Shared capability: Packet crafting and generation

release

Protocol decryption 1 feature Network analysis since 2014
Experimental ESP decryption shipped Provides the ability to detect and decrypt Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) traffic. 1 release · first seen Oct 2014

Shared capability: Protocol decryption

release

  • ettercap gains experimental ESP detection and filtering capabilities v0.8.1 · Oct 2014 · source · release history
Wireless (WPA) traffic decryption 1 feature Network analysis since 2013
WiFi decryption support shipped Enables the dissection and decryption of WEP and WPA traffic within the dissector. 1 release · first seen Sep 2013

Shared capability: Wireless (WPA) traffic decryption

release

  • Enables Full support for wifi decrypting (wep and wpa) in the dissector v0.8.0 · Sep 2013 · source · release history
Lua scripting and plugins 1 feature Network analysis since 2013
Scriptable logic via Lua shipped Allows users to execute custom logic using embedded Lua scripting. 2 releases · first seen Sep 2013

Shared capability: Lua scripting and plugins

Also counts toward: Scripting API, Scripting language support

release

  • New execreplace etterfilter command for packet modification v0.8.3.1 · Aug 2020 · source · release history
  • Adds Add experimental Lua support to Ettercap for scriptable logic v0.8.0 · Sep 2013 · source · release history
New protocol support (added dissectors) 1 feature Network analysis since 2013
Layer 2 protocol decoding shipped Adds support for low-level decoders such as IP over PPPoE and PPP DLT interfaces. 1 release · first seen Sep 2013

Shared capability: New protocol support (added dissectors)

release

  • Adds new low level decoders including ip over pppoe and PPP DLT interfaces v0.8.0 · Sep 2013 · source · release history
Other / not yet classified 4 features Features we have not matched to a capability yet. A suggested match is marked.
User identification via geolocation shipped Identifies the geographic location of targets or users using an updated library. 5 releases · 1 other source · first seen Oct 2014

release

  • Replaces the legacy GeoIP C API with the libmaxminddb C API for geolocation lookups. v0.8.4 · Feb 2026 · source · release history
  • Adds --plugin-list CLI parameter to specify plugins on the command line v0.8.3.1 · Aug 2020 · source · release history
  • CLI provided plugins are now also autostarted in graphical UI v0.8.3.1 · Aug 2020 · source · release history
  • New Kerberos 5 downgrade plugin added to ettercap v0.8.3 · Jul 2019 · source · release history
  • ettercap introduces smart ARP poisoning algorithm v0.8.1 · Oct 2014 · source · release history

example

  • Load specific plugins via CLI instead of config when launching Ettercap in graphical mode. ettercap -G --plugin-list 'plugin1,plugin2' v0.8.3.1 · Aug 2020 · source
GUI desktop integration shipped Provides compatibility with modern desktop environments for icons and configuration directories. 4 releases · 1 other source · first seen Sep 2013

release

  • Adds proper XDG hi-color icon support for desktop environments. v0.8.4 · Feb 2026 · source · release history
  • etterfilter now supports execinject subcommand for executing actions on matched packets v0.8.1 · Oct 2014 · source · release history
  • etterfilter gains base64 encode and decode functions v0.8.1 · Oct 2014 · source · release history
  • Adds ettercap-pkexec, policy file, and ettercap.desktop for privileged GUI launching as a normal user v0.8.0 · Sep 2013 · source · release history

example

  • Inject custom actions into an etter filter based on packet content. etterfilter -e myrules.ef myfilter.ec v0.8.1 · Oct 2014 · source
SSL redirect list management shipped suggested Allows users to define and refresh SSL redirect targets dynamically during a session. 3 releases · 1 other source · first seen Aug 2020

Suggested capability: TLS inspection and fingerprinting. This is our guess, not confirmed.

release

  • Enables on-demand refresh of the SSL redirect list directly from the GTK UI. v0.8.4 · Feb 2026 · source · release history
  • Take over SAN certificate extension from server certificate in SSL interception v0.8.3.1 · Aug 2020 · source · release history
  • Take over client-side SNI extension in ClientHello in SSL interception (req. OpenSSL 1.1.1) v0.8.3.1 · Aug 2020 · source · release history

example

  • Refresh the SSL redirect list mid-session without restarting Ettercap — useful after adding new HTTPS targets. In the GTK UI, navigate to the SSL redirect list panel and click the Refresh button to reload the current redirect rules. v0.8.4 · Feb 2026 · source
GTK3 graphical interface shipped Provides a modern desktop GUI using the GTK3 toolkit for configuration and visualization. 1 release · first seen Oct 2014

release

  • ettercap adds support for GTK3 UI via new GTK3 support build option v0.8.1 · Oct 2014 · source · release history

Lines in monospace are the tool's own words: help text parsed from its source, or an endpoint from its API document. Under release, a line is our summary of a dated release. Under docs, it is quoted from the tool's own documentation or website. Each links back to the source it came from.

Score card

  1. Shipping velocity releases a month, last 12 months
  2. Documentation quality release-notes rubric, 0–100
  3. Breaking-change discipline how rarely a release breaks users, and notice given
  4. Maintenance risk quiet time against its own cadence, maintainers
  5. Innovation & surface new capabilities, API and MCP surface
  6. Community health
  7. Contributor trend distinct committers, this year against last
  8. Maintainer concentration bus factor now against a year ago
  9. Issue backlog trend issues closed per issue opened, 12 months
  10. Responsiveness median time to a maintainer’s first reply

Nine scores for Ettercap, each built from the releases, notes and API history this site tracks — and, on Researcher and Business, where it stands among every measured tool in its category and how that has moved.

Score cards are part of every paid plan.

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Each score is 0–100 on a published rubric, derived from data this site already shows. A dimension we cannot measure says so — it is never scored 0 and never enters a rank.

How this is scored
  • Shipping velocity — releases a month over the last 12 months, on a log scale where 16 a month scores 100. Needs 3 releases in the window.
  • Documentation quality — the release-notes rubric published on the analytics page, unchanged.
  • Breaking-change discipline — the share of releases carrying a breaking change (none scores 100, half or more scores 0). Only projects that label breaking changes are measured: a clean record cannot be told from an unlabelled one.
  • Maintenance risk — quiet time measured against the tool's own release cadence (quiet longer than 90 days and three typical gaps scores 0), plus the number of active maintainers and whether contributors are growing, where known. Higher is lower risk.
  • Innovation & surface — new capabilities in the feature ledger this year, API and MCP operations added, and the share of commits that are features: the mean of whichever we hold.
  • Community health (open-source tools only) — each is a direction, not a size: contributors this year against last, the bus factor now against a year ago, and issues closed per issue opened, where steady scores 50, doubled 100 and halved 0; plus the median time to a maintainer's first reply (an hour scores about 100, a month or more 0). A commercial card has no repository and carries none of the four.
  • Documented delivery (commercial tools) — when a vendor's documented new capabilities have slowed against its own baseline, that counts against the overall standing as heavily as two low dimensions. Steady delivery, or too little history to judge, leaves the standing alone; it is never a sixth score.
  • Open-source tools are scored on repository signals; commercial tools on their published changelog. Ranks compare tools within one category and one profile and need at least five measured peers; the overall standing needs three ranked dimensions. Best-in-breed or consolidator is a shape, not a quality, and is never scored.

Release-note detail over time

See how much detail Ettercap puts in its release notes, quarter by quarter, and compare it with tracked tools in the same category. This history uses up to ten retained, reviewed notes per tool; sparse or blank older quarters may reflect that limit.

Checking release-note history…

Explore the full chart →

Releases

Show

6 entries

  1. February 20261
  2. August 20201
  3. July 20191
  4. March 20151
  5. October 20141
  6. September 20131
    Show

    6 entries

    Project health

    Issue, contributor and maintainer activity in Ettercap/ettercap, 2023-10 – 2026-09, as of 2026-09-25. Twelve-month figures first; the trend lines run the whole window.

    1. Contributors 5 +1 vs prior 12 months
    2. Maintainers 2 +2 joined · −1 left, last 12 months
    3. Bus factor 2 committers behind half the commits
    4. Community-filed 100% of issues opened, last 12 months
    5. Median time to close 6.7 days first maintainer reply 20 hours
    6. Open backlog 114 of 679 issues ever filed
    1. Issues opened / month 1 · 0 communitymaintainers
    2. Open backlog 114
    3. Contributors / month 1
    4. Commits / month 6
    5. Stars 2,789
    Issue themes, last 12 months
    • other 100%

    Counts from the project's public repository and git history; no individuals are identified. Maintainers are the committers covering 80% of the last year's commits. how we measure this

    Articles

    2 articles · updated Nov 4, 2026

    Where Ettercap turns up in what others publish: how-tos, attack reports that name it, and incident write-ups. A row says why it is here and quotes where the article names it; the link goes to the publisher.

    Tutorials & guides 2

    Libraries its release ships

    What its latest release locks, checked against known advisories.

    None of its release's images build from a lockfile we can read.

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