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web-cache-vulnerability-scanner

2.0.0 open-source

Web Cache Vulnerability Scanner (WCVS) is a CLI tool that tests websites for web cache poisoning and web cache deception vulnerabilities.

Summary

web-cache-vulnerability-scanner is an open-source, Apache 2.0-licensed command-line scanner for web cache poisoning and web cache deception, built by Hackmanit. It runs as a CLI binary, installable prebuilt, via Go, Docker, or the Kali Linux and BlackArch repositories, and it fits into CI/CD pipelines with JSON reporting for automated runs. It covers ten poisoning techniques plus multiple deception methods, includes a crawler to find further URLs worth testing, and adapts its requests to the behavior of a specific cache, using fasthttp internally to send RFC-violating requests that standard HTTP clients cannot. It is aimed at penetration testers and application security engineers assessing caching layers rather than at generalist scanners covering broader web vulnerabilities. First committed in 2021 with 8 contributors and 13 tracked releases, it has slowed to 5 commits in the past year and a release roughly a year ago, suggesting maintenance has cooled but not stopped.

Web Cache Vulnerability Scanner (WCVS) is a CLI tool that tests websites for web cache poisoning and web cache deception vulnerabilities.

How web-cache-vulnerability-scanner helps

Are there URLs on this site I haven't thought to test for caching bugs?

crawls the target to discover further URLs and feeds each one through the same poisoning and deception checks rather than relying on a manually supplied list

Which specific findings need to go to a developer or into a ticket?

produces a JSON report per run with reflection context and reflection counts, so a pipeline can fail a build or a tester can attach concrete evidence to a specific finding

Did this scan actually detect the target's caching layer, or is it guessing blindly?

recognizes cache-hit indicators from a set of known headers (including vendor-specific ones like Netlify's or Kinsta's) and adapts its cachebuster and testing behavior once a cache is confirmed present

all 17 features, with the evidence for each →

Languages

Not documented

Features

17 capabilities

Built from web-cache-vulnerability-scanner's releases, docs, README and our own runs. “Seen” marks the month we first spotted a release the vendor didn't date. Group names and tags are our labels.

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  • web-cache-vulnerability-scanner covers 1 of the 8 vulnerability assessment methods capabilities we track.

What web-cache-vulnerability-scanner offers you

  • Command-line interface3
  • CI/CD pipeline integration1
  • JSON data export1
Web vulnerability scanning 9 features Vulnerability assessment methods since 2022
Web Cache Poisoning Detection shipped Detects cache poisoning via parameter pollution, UTM fuzzing, redirect-based methods, and unkeyed parameter encoding. 6 releases · 1 other source · first seen Jan 2022

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

release

  • Expands UTM parameter list with gad_campaignid for broader parameter fuzzing. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • Supports setting multiple host headers for host header poisoning tests. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • Introduces a new parameter encoding technique for detecting cache poisoning via unkeyed parameters. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • Introduces X-Original-URL redirect-based testing method. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • added new DOS variant: X-Forward-Scheme 1.0.1 · Jan 2022 · source · release history
  • added new DOS variant: Set User-Agent to a probable blacklisted security scanner 1.0.1 · Jan 2022 · source · release history

docs

  • CLI scanner that tests web applications for web cache poisoning and web cache deception using multiple techniques.
False Positive Reduction shipped Minimizes noise via status code filtering, CSS poisoning limits, and disabling time-based guessing. 3 releases · 2 other sources · first seen Mar 2024

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Limits CSS poisoning checks to HTTP 200 responses to reduce false positives. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • New -skiptimebased/--stime flag disables time-based cache guessing to reduce false positives and unnecessary test runs. 1.3.0 · Nov 2024 · source · release history
  • Adds the --ignorestatus (-is) flag to allow ignoring specific HTTP status codes during scanning. 1.2.1 · Mar 2024 · source · release history

example

  • Suppress time-based cache inference when scanning a target prone to slow responses, avoiding false-positive cache detections that trigger unnecessary follow-on tests. wcvs -u https://example.com --stime 1.3.0 · Nov 2024 · source
  • Scan a target while ignoring 418 and 429 responses to prevent WAF-induced false positives. ./wcvs -is 418,429 -u https://example.com 1.2.1 · Mar 2024 · source
Parameter Scanning Optimization shipped Optimizes scanning by using built-in wordlists and skipping known cachebuster parameters. 2 releases · 1 other source · first seen Apr 2025

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

release

  • New --skipwordlistcachbuster flag skips wordlist-based cachebuster discovery, useful when you already know the cachebuster parameter. 1.4.0 · Apr 2025 · source · release history
  • Hardcodes default parameter and header wordlists into the binary — no --wordlist flag required for standard scans. 1.4.0 · Apr 2025 · source · release history

example

  • Scan without writing a log file and skip wordlist-based cachebuster probing when you already control the cachebuster parameter. wcvs -u https://example.com/page --nolog --skipwordlistcachbuster 1.4.0 · Apr 2025 · source
Cache-Based DoS Detection shipped Tests for denial-of-service conditions using specific headers and framework-specific methods like NextJS. 2 releases · first seen Aug 2025

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

release

  • Adds enhanced DoS headers with metacharacters and streamlines Host Header Override (HHO) DoS testing. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds multiple new cache-based DoS testing techniques, including NextJS-specific methods. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
RFC Violation Testing shipped Utilizes non-RFC-compliant requests and enhanced HTTP engines to bypass strict caching layers. 2 releases · first seen Aug 2025

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

release

  • Adds support for testing with non-RFC-compliant headers. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • Replaces net/http with fasthttp, enabling RFC-violating requests that can surface web cache poisoning vulnerabilities previously unreachable. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
Targeted Scanning shipped Restricts tests to specific HTTP reason types to narrow the scope of the scan. 1 release · first seen Aug 2025

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • New flag for selecting specific reason types to target during testing. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
Web Cache Deception Detection shipped Scans for cache deception vulnerabilities using custom indicators and time-based guessing control. 1 release · first seen Feb 2024

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

release

  • Adds Web Cache Deception detection capability to the scanner 1.2.0 · Feb 2024 · source · release history
Basic Scanning shipped Performs a standard scan of a target URL using default settings. 1 other source

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

example

  • Basic scan of a target URL wcvs -u https://example.com
Custom Wordlists shipped Allows the use of user-defined lists for headers and parameters during scans. 1 other source

Shared capability: Web vulnerability scanning

example

  • Scan with custom header and parameter wordlists wcvs -u https://example.com -hw "file:«home»/Documents/wordlist-header.txt" -pw "file:«home»/Documents/wordlist-parameter.txt"
Other / not yet classified 8 features Features we have not matched to a capability yet. A suggested match is marked.
Output Formatting shipped suggested Formats output for debugging and CI pipelines using prefixes, log suppression, and curl command generation. 3 releases · first seen Dec 2023

Suggested capability: Web vulnerability scanning. This is our guess, not confirmed.

Also counts toward: CI/CD pipeline integration, Command-line interface

release

  • Cachebuster values now carry a cb prefix and poison values a p prefix, making the two easier to distinguish in output — especially when the cachebuster parameter is itself vulnerable to parameter pollution. 1.4.0 · Apr 2025 · source · release history
  • New --nolog flag suppresses log-file creation for cleaner CI or ephemeral-environment runs. 1.4.0 · Apr 2025 · source · release history
  • Converts identified web cache poisoning requests to a curl command printed to stdout and included in the report. 1.1.1 · Dec 2023 · source · release history
Rate Limiting shipped Controls request frequency and applies specific limits for deception testing. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Aug 2025

release

example

  • Throttle requests per second wcvs -u https://example.com -rr 10
Vulnerability Impact Assessment shipped suggested Analyzes status codes and reflection context to determine the potential impact of a vulnerability. 2 releases · first seen Aug 2025

Suggested capability: Vulnerability prioritization. This is our guess, not confirmed.

release

  • Enhances reporting with reflection context, counts for body and header reflections, and improved file naming. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
  • Adds status code analysis as an indicator for identifying impactful or unkeyed parameters. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
Timing Control shipped Configures time difference thresholds for cache hit/miss detection in high-latency environments. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Oct 2021

release

  • Added --time-diff CLI argument to configure the time difference between cache hits and misses 1.0.0 · Oct 2021 · source · release history

example

  • Tune the timing window for detection to reduce false positives in high-latency environments. web-cache-vulnerability-scanner --target https://example.com --time-diff 500 1.0.0 · Oct 2021 · source
Cache Indicator Support shipped Recognizes a wide variety of custom cache headers to improve detection accuracy. 1 release · first seen Aug 2025

release

  • Adds cache indicator support for eo-cache-status, Netlify, x-kinsta-cache, and x-ac headers, broadening cache-hit detection coverage. 2.0.0 · Aug 2025 · source · release history
Proxy Support shipped Routes traffic through a proxy for intermediate inspection or manipulation. 1 other source

example

  • Route traffic through a proxy wcvs -u https://example.com -up -purl http://127.0.0.1:8081
Reporting Formatting shipped Generates structured reports such as JSON in a specified directory. 1 other source

Also counts toward: JSON data export

example

  • Generate JSON report in specified directory wcvs -u https://example.com -gr -gp «home»/Documents
URL Crawling shipped Discovers additional URLs within the target site up to a specified depth and limit. 1 other source

example

  • Crawl URLs with depth and limit wcvs -u https://example.com -r 5 -rl 2

Lines in monospace are the tool's own words: help text parsed from its source, or an endpoint from its API document. Under release, a line is our summary of a dated release. Under docs, it is quoted from the tool's own documentation or website. Each links back to the source it came from.

Score card

  1. Shipping velocity releases a month, last 12 months
  2. Documentation quality release-notes rubric, 0–100
  3. Breaking-change discipline how rarely a release breaks users, and notice given
  4. Maintenance risk quiet time against its own cadence, maintainers
  5. Innovation & surface new capabilities, API and MCP surface
  6. Community health
  7. Contributor trend distinct committers, this year against last
  8. Maintainer concentration bus factor now against a year ago
  9. Issue backlog trend issues closed per issue opened, 12 months
  10. Responsiveness median time to a maintainer’s first reply

Nine scores for web-cache-vulnerability-scanner, each built from the releases, notes and API history this site tracks — and, on Researcher and Business, where it stands among every measured tool in its category and how that has moved.

Score cards are part of every paid plan.

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Each score is 0–100 on a published rubric, derived from data this site already shows. A dimension we cannot measure says so — it is never scored 0 and never enters a rank.

How this is scored
  • Shipping velocity — releases a month over the last 12 months, on a log scale where 16 a month scores 100. Needs 3 releases in the window.
  • Documentation quality — the release-notes rubric published on the analytics page, unchanged.
  • Breaking-change discipline — the share of releases carrying a breaking change (none scores 100, half or more scores 0). Only projects that label breaking changes are measured: a clean record cannot be told from an unlabelled one.
  • Maintenance risk — quiet time measured against the tool's own release cadence (quiet longer than 90 days and three typical gaps scores 0), plus the number of active maintainers and whether contributors are growing, where known. Higher is lower risk.
  • Innovation & surface — new capabilities in the feature ledger this year, API and MCP operations added, and the share of commits that are features: the mean of whichever we hold.
  • Community health (open-source tools only) — each is a direction, not a size: contributors this year against last, the bus factor now against a year ago, and issues closed per issue opened, where steady scores 50, doubled 100 and halved 0; plus the median time to a maintainer's first reply (an hour scores about 100, a month or more 0). A commercial card has no repository and carries none of the four.
  • Documented delivery (commercial tools) — when a vendor's documented new capabilities have slowed against its own baseline, that counts against the overall standing as heavily as two low dimensions. Steady delivery, or too little history to judge, leaves the standing alone; it is never a sixth score.
  • Open-source tools are scored on repository signals; commercial tools on their published changelog. Ranks compare tools within one category and one profile and need at least five measured peers; the overall standing needs three ranked dimensions. Best-in-breed or consolidator is a shape, not a quality, and is never scored.

Release-note detail over time

See how much detail web-cache-vulnerability-scanner puts in its release notes, quarter by quarter, and compare it with tracked tools in the same category. This history uses up to ten retained, reviewed notes per tool; sparse or blank older quarters may reflect that limit.

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Releases

Show

8 entries

  1. August 20251
  2. April 20251
  3. November 20241
  4. March 20241
  5. February 20241
  6. December 20231
  7. January 20221
  8. October 20211
    Show

    8 entries

    Project health

    Issue, contributor and maintainer activity in Hackmanit/Web-Cache-Vulnerability-Scanner, 2023-10 – 2026-09, as of 2026-09-25. Twelve-month figures first; the trend lines run the whole window.

    1. Contributors 1 −2 vs prior 12 months
    2. Maintainers 0 +0 joined · −1 left, last 12 months
    3. Bus factor 0 committers behind half the commits
    4. Community-filed 100% of issues opened, last 12 months
    5. Median time to close < 1 day first maintainer reply 0.2 hours
    6. Open backlog 0 of 15 issues ever filed
    1. Issues opened / month 0 · 0 communitymaintainers
    2. Open backlog 0
    3. Contributors / month 0
    4. Commits / month 0
    5. Stars 1,205
    Issue themes, last 12 months
    • other 100%

    Counts from the project's public repository and git history; no individuals are identified. Maintainers are the committers covering 80% of the last year's commits. how we measure this

    Libraries its release ships

    What its latest release locks, checked against known advisories.

    None of its release's images build from a lockfile we can read.

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