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AVML

v0.21.0 open-source

AVML - Acquire Volatile Memory for Linux

Summary

AVML is an open-source command-line tool for acquiring volatile memory from Linux hosts, written in Rust and distributed as a static binary so it can run on a target without knowing its distribution or kernel in advance, and without on-target compilation. It reads memory from /dev/crash, /proc/kcore, or /dev/mem, and can save locally, upload to Azure Blob Storage or HTTP, or stream a live snapshot directly to Azure Blob or a raw TCPTCPA network protocol that delivers a reliable, ordered stream of bytes between two endpoints. It detects lost data and retransmits it. listener with no local file written, which matters for read-only roots or chain-of-custody requirements. This fits DFIRDFIRDigital forensics and incident response, investigating what happened during a security incident and containing it. The work includes preserving evidence, reconstructing activity and restoring systems. practitioners and incident responders doing memory forensics on Linux systems. First committed in 2019, it has 13 contributors and stayed active with 103 commits and 12 releases in the past year, the latest 44 days ago.

AVML - Acquire Volatile Memory for Linux

How AVML helps

What did this machine's RAM actually contain at the moment I hit it?

reads physical memory directly from /dev/crash, /proc/kcore, or /dev/mem and writes it out in LiME format for downstream analysis with standard memory forensics tools

How do I get a memory image off this host without leaving a forensic footprint on its disk?

streams the snapshot directly to Azure Blob or a raw TCP listener as it reads, so no local file is ever written, which holds even on a read-only root

Which memory interface will actually work on this box without knowing its distribution or kernel ahead of time?

iterates over the available sources in turn and uses the first one that functions, so the same static binary works across the distribution and kernel versions it has been run against

Is this host's kernel configuration going to block acquisition entirely?

fails to acquire memory when the kernel lockdown feature is enabled, since that feature blocks the raw memory access all of the sources depend on

How do I get an image off a host with no free disk space to hold one?

uploads to Azure Blob Storage or over HTTP after capture, or streams straight to a destination as it reads so nothing has to land on the target's disk at all

Do I need to move this capture into a different format before my tooling can read it?

converts between the AVML, LiME, and raw formats after the fact, so an image captured in one form can be reshaped for whatever the analysis pipeline expects

all 6 features, with the evidence for each →

Languages

Not documented

Features

6 capabilities

Built from AVML's releases, docs, README and our own runs. “Seen” marks the month we first spotted a release the vendor didn't date. Group names and tags are our labels.

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  • AVML covers 1 of the 8 investigation and response capabilities we track.

What AVML offers you

  • Command-line interface4
Memory forensics 3 features Investigation and response since 2022
Live memory acquisition to remote destinations shipped Captures a live memory snapshot and streams it directly to a remote destination — Azure Block Blob Storage or a raw TCP listener — without writing to local disk. 7 releases · 8 other sources · first seen Jan 2022

Shared capability: Memory forensics

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release 7 total

  • New stream subcommand streams a live memory snapshot directly to Azure Block Blob or a remote TCP listener without writing to local disk — ideal for read-only roots, limited-disk hosts, or forensic chain-of-custody requirements. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • New stream tcp <host:port> destination streams a snapshot over a raw TCP connection to a netcat-style collector. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • New stream blob <SAS_URL> destination pipes memory directly to Azure Block Blob Storage, auto-sizing block size to stay within Azure's 50,000-block limit; --sas-block-size (MiB) sets a floor and --sas-block-concurrency caps in-flight uploads. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • Update to GA Azure SDK v0.18.0 · May 2026 · source · release history
  • enable concurrent uploads of blob blocks to Azure Storage accounts v0.5.0 · Feb 2022 · source · release history
  • BlobUploader api to ease writing streams concurrently to blob storage v0.5.0 · Feb 2022 · source · release history

docs

  • Portable X86_64 userland volatile memory acquisition tool for Linux that captures, converts, uploads, or streams memory snapshots.

example 7 total

  • Stream a memory snapshot over TCP to a waiting collector — pipe straight into a file on the analyst's machine without touching the target's disk. nc -l 9000 > snapshot.lime # then on the target: avml stream tcp collector.example.com:9000 v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source
  • Capture memory from a live host directly to Azure Blob Storage with no local file written — useful when disk space is scarce or forensic integrity requires avoiding local writes. avml stream blob ${SAS_URL} v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source
  • Stream memory directly to Azure Blob avml stream blob ${SAS_URL}
  • Capture compressed memory image avml acquire --compress output.lime.compressed
  • Capture and upload to Azure Blob Store avml acquire --sas-url ${SAS_URL} --delete output.lime
  • Capture uncompressed memory image avml acquire output.lime
Disk utilization limits shipped Allows limiting the memory acquisition process by available disk space or write speed via CLI arguments. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Jan 2023

Shared capability: Memory forensics

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • Expose optional disk utilization limits via new --max-disk-available-pct and --max-disk-write-speed-mbps CLI arguments v0.10.0 · Jan 2023 · source · release history

example

  • Limit memory acquisition to use only 50% of available disk space on a busy server. avml --max-disk-available-pct 50 /tmp/memdump v0.10.0 · Jan 2023 · source
ARM64 architecture support shipped Enables memory acquisition on ARM64 Linux systems. 1 release · first seen Mar 2025

Shared capability: Memory forensics

release

  • Adds support for arm64 builds, enabling memory acquisition on ARM64 Linux systems. v0.15.0 · Mar 2025 · source · release history
Other / not yet classified 3 features Features we have not matched to a capability yet. A suggested match is marked.
Upload flag validation shipped Enforces mutual exclusivity of `--url` and `--sas-url` on `avml acquire` and requires one of them when `--delete` is set, preventing silent misconfiguration. 8 releases · 1 other source · first seen Jan 2023

release 8 total

  • Enforces mutual exclusivity of --url and --sas-url flags on avml acquire, preventing ambiguous upload targets. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • Requires --url or --sas-url when --delete is set, making intent explicit at invocation time. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • --url and --sas-url are now mutually exclusive on avml acquire; passing both will fail where it previously may have been accepted. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • --url and --sas-url are now mutually exclusive on avml acquire; previously both could be specified together. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • Enforces that --url and --sas-url are mutually exclusive on avml acquire, and requires one of them when --delete is set — preventing silent misconfiguration. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • --delete now requires --url or --sas-url to be set; previously --delete could be used without a remote URL. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history

example

  • Upload to Azure using a SAS URL and automatically delete the local copy after a successful upload. avml acquire --sas-url <sas-url> --delete /dev/mem v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source
Unified single-binary CLI shipped Consolidates all subcommands (`acquire`, `convert`, `upload`, `stream`) into a single `avml` binary, removing the previously separate `avml-upload` binary. 3 releases · 1 other source · first seen Jun 2026

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • The avml-upload binary has been collapsed into avml; the separate avml-upload binary no longer exists. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • All subcommands (acquire, convert, upload, stream) are now consolidated into a single avml binary instead of separate binaries. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history
  • Collapses the previously separate binary set into a single unified binary. v0.19.0 · Jun 2026 · source · release history

example

  • Compress an existing LiME image avml convert --source-format lime --format lime_compressed ./uncompressed.lime ./compressed.lime
Version reporting for avml-convert shipped The `avml-convert` subcommand supports the `--version` flag to print the installed version number. 1 release · 1 other source · first seen Jun 2022

Also counts toward: Command-line interface

release

  • avml-convert now supports the --version flag to print the tool's version number v0.7.0 · Jun 2022 · source · release history

example

  • Verify the installed version of avml-convert in a script or CI pipeline. avml-convert --version v0.7.0 · Jun 2022 · source

Lines in monospace are the tool's own words: help text parsed from its source, or an endpoint from its API document. Under release, a line is our summary of a dated release. Under docs, it is quoted from the tool's own documentation or website. Each links back to the source it came from.

Score card

  1. Shipping velocity releases a month, last 12 months
  2. Documentation quality release-notes rubric, 0–100
  3. Breaking-change discipline how rarely a release breaks users, and notice given
  4. Maintenance risk quiet time against its own cadence, maintainers
  5. Innovation & surface new capabilities, API and MCP surface
  6. Community health
  7. Contributor trend distinct committers, this year against last
  8. Maintainer concentration bus factor now against a year ago
  9. Issue backlog trend issues closed per issue opened, 12 months
  10. Responsiveness median time to a maintainer’s first reply

Nine scores for AVML, each built from the releases, notes and API history this site tracks — and, on Researcher and Business, where it stands among every measured tool in its category and how that has moved.

Score cards are part of every paid plan.

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Each score is 0–100 on a published rubric, derived from data this site already shows. A dimension we cannot measure says so — it is never scored 0 and never enters a rank.

How this is scored
  • Shipping velocity — releases a month over the last 12 months, on a log scale where 16 a month scores 100. Needs 3 releases in the window.
  • Documentation quality — the release-notes rubric published on the analytics page, unchanged.
  • Breaking-change discipline — the share of releases carrying a breaking change (none scores 100, half or more scores 0). Only projects that label breaking changes are measured: a clean record cannot be told from an unlabelled one.
  • Maintenance risk — quiet time measured against the tool's own release cadence (quiet longer than 90 days and three typical gaps scores 0), plus the number of active maintainers and whether contributors are growing, where known. Higher is lower risk.
  • Innovation & surface — new capabilities in the feature ledger this year, API and MCP operations added, and the share of commits that are features: the mean of whichever we hold.
  • Community health (open-source tools only) — each is a direction, not a size: contributors this year against last, the bus factor now against a year ago, and issues closed per issue opened, where steady scores 50, doubled 100 and halved 0; plus the median time to a maintainer's first reply (an hour scores about 100, a month or more 0). A commercial card has no repository and carries none of the four.
  • Documented delivery (commercial tools) — when a vendor's documented new capabilities have slowed against its own baseline, that counts against the overall standing as heavily as two low dimensions. Steady delivery, or too little history to judge, leaves the standing alone; it is never a sixth score.
  • Open-source tools are scored on repository signals; commercial tools on their published changelog. Ranks compare tools within one category and one profile and need at least five measured peers; the overall standing needs three ranked dimensions. Best-in-breed or consolidator is a shape, not a quality, and is never scored.

Release-note detail over time

See how much detail AVML puts in its release notes, quarter by quarter, and compare it with tracked tools in the same category. This history uses up to ten retained, reviewed notes per tool; sparse or blank older quarters may reflect that limit.

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Commercials

pricing & packaging history · Microsoft vendor page

16 readings of Microsoft's pricing page since Mar 2022, with 3 relaunches of its plan lineup — each one dated, compared with the reading before it, and explained for someone buying the tool.

Pricing and packaging history is included with Researcher and Business. See how every vendor we track sells, and how that has changed over time, using data we don't publish anywhere else.

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Website history

microsoft.com, every change

Microsoft's home page and 40 more pages as they looked each month from October 2021 to October 2026: 1520 renders, 335 changes of tagline or palette. Step through them, play them, or put any two months side by side.

Website history is included with Researcher and Business.

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Coverage

Missing something? Tell us

What AVML connects to, runs on and detects, read from its release notes and docs. So far: 1 updated supported platform.

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1 change, tracked since Oct 9, 2026.

  • Oct 92026

    updated Azure VM test matrix refresh

    Refresh Azure VM image matrix and harden Azure testing by @demoray in https://github.com/microsoft/avml/pull/880

    v0.21.0 Source ↗

How we count

Read from 1 of 9 release notes and docs updates we hold for AVML. "First seen" is the earliest note that names something; "last" is the latest. Our history may start partway through AVML's life, so an old integration can show a recent first-seen date.

Each change counts once: "added 40 checks" is one line, so the numbers measure how often coverage moves, not how big the catalogue is or how well it detects.

Releases

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Coverage in all entries

9 entries

  1. October 20261
  2. July 20261
  3. June 20261
  4. May 20261
  5. March 20251
  6. January 20231
  7. June 20221
  8. February 20221
  9. January 20221
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    Coverage in all entries

    9 entries

    Project health

    Issue, contributor and maintainer activity in microsoft/avml, 2023-10 – 2026-09, as of 2026-09-25. Twelve-month figures first; the trend lines run the whole window.

    1. Contributors 4 +2 vs prior 12 months
    2. Maintainers 1 +2 joined · −2 left, last 12 months
    3. Bus factor 1 committers behind half the commits
    4. Community-filed 100% of issues opened, last 12 months
    5. Median time to close 2.3 days first maintainer reply 35 hours
    6. Open backlog 4 of 29 issues ever filed
    1. Issues opened / month 0 · 0 communitymaintainers
    2. Open backlog 4
    3. Contributors / month 0
    4. Commits / month 0
    5. Stars 1,120
    Issue themes, last 12 months
    • other 100%

    Counts from the project's public repository and git history; no individuals are identified. Maintainers are the committers covering 80% of the last year's commits. how we measure this

    Libraries its release ships

    What its latest release locks, checked against known advisories.

    None of its release's images build from a lockfile we can read.

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